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Born in Oxford
in 1966, David Goode grew up in the
small Midlands town of Leek, Staffordshire, just north of Stoke
on Trent. Stoke on Trent, also known as The Potteries, was the heartland
of the Victorian pottery industry, and to this day is still home
to many world-famous pottery houses such as Royal Doulton and Wedgwood.
At the age of eighteen David trained at The
Sir Henry Doulton School of Sculpture, specializing in portrait
and figurative sculpture.
In 1988 David became a portrait sculptor at the London
Studios of Madame Tussauds. At twenty-one he was the youngest
sculptor ever to have been offered such a position and in his six
years with Tussauds he was able to travel the world for sittings
with many famous figures. Some of his most notable works for Tussauds
include Freddie Mercury, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Ronald Reagan
and Yasser Arafat.
In 1994 David became a freelance sculptor, taking on private commissions
and exhibiting his own work. The following year he produced the
Snail
Maker, the first piece in what would later become The
Goblin Collection, which was introduced to the public eye
at the Chelsea Flower Show of that year.
David has since returned
to Oxford, where he now lives and works with his wife Jo, twin sons
Jake and Harry and daughter Isabel (after whom ‘Isabel’s
Goblin’ was named). When time and work permit, David is also
a keen amateur pilot.
THE WORK
The inspiration for David’s work stretches back to a childhood fascination
with myths and folklore, and a love of the writings of Tolkein.
All the pieces are cast in bronze, using the ‘lost
wax’ process, a method developed by the ancient Egyptians, whereby
a new ceramic shell mould is both made and destroyed for each individual
piece cast. This is one of the most costly methods of casting but
its true worth is that the nuance and detail of the original work
is preserved in every successive casting.
HOW ARE THE SCULPTURES
MADE?
ARMATURE
Each
sculpture starts life as an aluminum frame known as an armature,
supported by a steel structure from behind called a back
iron. The aluminum is flexible, and allows me to try out
many poses before settling on the final one. The armature is made
with removable head and hands, so that these parts can be worked
on separately for convenience.
BLOCKING OUT
Once I am happy with the basic pose of the armature, I start to
apply the clay. It is important to be methodical, and follow the
rules of anatomy. This is a very enjoyable stage. The piece is fresh
and full of promise, and I am still able to 'push it around'.
SEPARATE PARTS
When the body is all there, but still in its rough state, it is
said to be 'blocked out'. Once this is done and I am happy with
the overall look, I can start to concentrate on individual parts
of the body. I might choose to remove the head and spend a week
working on that alone. It is nice to get the face worked out early
on, so that I can start to 'get to know' the character that I am
working on.
REFINING
Over the next few weeks, the whole figure starts to look more refined.
Individual muscles take shape, fingers and toes are modeled in,
and it is possible to see how the finished piece is going to look.
There then follows a long period of working and re working
to achieve the realistic effect needed if my goblin is to be a plausible
creature. When I can go no further with tools and fingers, I proceed
with sponges and brushes to further smooth the surface.
FINISHING TOUCHES
The last details to go on are the veins and wrinkles, achieved using
techniques that I have refined over the years. These details are
necessary to make the figure really look as though he could jump
down off the plinth and run away! When the last wrinkle is on, I
cover him up and call in the mould maker. The whole process has
taken around three months and it is time for me to have a few days
off!
MOULDING
The Mould maker decides where the mould will join, and which pieces
need to be moulded separately. He carefully sections the sculpture
and divides front from back by use of a clay wall, before painting
a thin layer of silicone rubber on to the clay surface. The rubber
is backed up with a rigid case built up using liquid resin and fiberglass
mat. Eventually, the whole sculpture is encased; the mould can be
opened and the clay original removed. It is for this reason that
there is no such thing as an 'original bronze sculpture', all bronzes
are casts taken from moulds which were made from the original clay
model.
WAX CASTING
The mould is taken to the foundry, where it is filled with molten
wax. When the wax has set, it can be removed from the mould. At
this stage there is a lot of work to be done removing all the seams
and making sure that all the detail remains crisp. This part of
the casting process may take a few weeks.
BRONZE CASTING
The finished wax is covered in a ceramic shell mixture which is
built up in layers. When hardened, this shell will be strong and
heat resistant. It is placed in a hot oven so that the wax melts
and runs out of the shell, leaving a hollow mould into which the
bronze can be poured. The bronze is melted in a furnace and poured
into the ceramic shell mould. When it has cooled, the ceramic shell
must be broken off the bronze. There then follows a long period
of chasing, welding, fettling and polishing to get the bronze from
its rough state up to that of a gallery quality work of art.
FINISHING
Finally, the bronze is colored, or 'patinated' using various chemicals
to achieve the desired effect. I usually go for a green patina,
which merely accelerates the weathering process and gives the sculpture
that 'been here for years' look.
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